Artist's commentary
p012877
Two children watch from the ruins of the castle ramparts on the north side as an American Jeep, preceded by a Citroën front-wheel drive car, passes by on the Rue des Noyers, located between the upper town, on the left, and the Dollée.
The children are two brothers: Max and Jean Robin, aged 12 and 8. Their father is Raymond Robin, a member of the Resistance executed by the Germans on June 15, 1944, in Beaucoudray, see here:
www.flickr.com/photos/mlq/14405060172/
In the background an armored vehicle with GIs and in the upper left the Agneaux school.
Note: In the background on the left is the Institut Libre d'Agneaux, where the Germans began excavating an air-raid shelter in the basement in 1943 (now completely flooded and inaccessible), therefore at roughly the same time as the underground tunnel. This shelter, which was still unfinished before the Germans left, had a total length of 135 meters and a width of 2 meters, with 6 rooms. General der Artillerie Erich Marcks, commander of the LXXXIV AK, used it as his headquarters until his death on June 12, 1944, but it is unknown why and when he left the Château de Commines.
Upon their arrival in June 1940, a German garrison occupied these places and from June 19 it was one of the four French prisoner-of-war camps in Saint-Lô (Frontstalag) until these prisoners were sent to Germany in November 1940.
See here towards the end of George Stevens' color film, after the sequence of GIs looking through binoculars at planes in the sky, the ruins of devastated Saint-Lô:
www.dailymotion.com/relevance/search/1944/video/x3j99c_no...
The expression "Saint-Lô: Capital of Ruins" comes from Bernard JACQUELINE, a young priest at the time who was in Saint-Lô during the bombings and who witnessed the second destruction of the city caused by the blind reconstruction imposed by the MRU (see here):
comanaging.typepad.com/normandie_qui_es_tu/2006/02/lhisto...
fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-L%C3%B4
In 1946, Samuel Beckett wrote a text, "The Capital of Ruins," and a poem, "Saint-Lô":
www.wikimanche.fr/Samuel_Beckett_et_la_Manche
Saint-Lô in color in 1944:
www.flickr.com/photos/mlq/9206222301/
Death of Max Robin on November 28, 2016:
www.flickr.com/photos/mlq/38668226076/in/photolist-21UYLr3

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